About 1.5 million worldwide guests visit the site every year to experience the exceptional industrial architecture, to go on guided tours, visit exhibitions, celebrate festivals, and relax in the Zollverein Park. The Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen represents the development of traditional heavy industries in Europe, and the innovative architecture that was used. The first pit was sunk in 1847. The Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex was awarded the designation of UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001, and is one of the most impressive industrial monuments on the planet. Zeche Zollverein Schacht XII Besucherzentrum Zollverein In 1986 most available coal supplies had been exhausted and the final shift descended the shaft at Zollverein on Xmas eve that year. "The Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex (German Zeche Zollverein) is a large former industrial site in the city of Essen, North-Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. This site in Essen is known for playing a pivotal role in the development of heavy industries in Europe. After World War II, however, there was an energy shift from coal to oil and the Zollverein mine closed in 1986. What was the largest coal mine in Europe is now a place where culture, gastronomy, design, architecture and handicrafts lives together (Ćopić, et al., 2014) , generating a new place enriched by all this diversity combined. The site grew to keep up with demand. – © Jochen Tack / Zollverein Foundation. .It has been inscribed into the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites since December 14, 2001 and is one of the anchor points of the European Route of Industrial Heritage.. Essen’s Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex (known in German as Zeche Zollverein), can be intimidating. 45309 Essen A tour through the coking plant and shafts takes people along conveyer belts and past original machinery. Zollverein is regarded as the “most beautiful coal mine in the world,” a monument of industrial heritage, and symbol of Europe’s once largest coal mine's transformation into an attractive location for culture, leisure activities, and business events. Zollverein is being developed into an innovative meeting point for design and the arts. On February 1, 1932, when the wheels of the pit-head frame above the new shaft in Hall 12 turned for the first time, a high-performance—mostly automated—industrial complex revved into gear. Constructed between 1928 and 1932, it has long been praised for its simple, functional aesthetic and striking geometry. From the Essen main train station, take tram line 107 to the “Zollverein” stop. Coal was mined and processed here for 135 years, before the mine was decommissioned in 1986. 1987 1891–1897 The Shaft Sites 4/5/11 and 6/9 become operational. By plane, from Düsseldorf Airport, you can reach the UNESCO World Heritage Site Zollverein by car or public transport. Architecture Interior Design ... Germany, there are not too many of them; most of the area was bombed flat in World War II. The symmetrical arrangement of buildings is as impressive today as it was at the height of production. But the gradual decline of the pit dragged down coke production accordingly. Today, art and culture now set the tone with music, dance, theater, guided tours, and light installations. Zollverein Kohlenwäsche The former coal mine Zeche Zollverein in Essen, an area of 100 hectares, was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2001. OMA was commissioned to develop a masterplan with the goal of finding a contemporary use for the site. Please accept cookies in order to use maps, Anchor Points: Selection Criteria and Procedure, ERIH-Report in INDUSTRIEKULTUR: "Symbol für Zuversicht und Wandel. If travelling by car, enter the destination address “Fritz-Schupp-Allee” in your navigation device. Content for Videoplatforms und Social Media Platforms will be disabled automaticly. It was inscribed in 2001 as a mine and secular structure. It recounts the natural and cultural history of the Ruhr area over a period of 300 million years - from the emergence of coal to the profound process of transformation that we witness today. In all, 600,000 employees worked here until Zollverein Coal Mine closed in 1986. At its peak, between the two World Wars, up to 8,000 miners worked day and night in the mines and the buildings above ground. The Zollverein Complex in Essen-Katernberg is a masterpiece of mining architecture. See more » Duisburg. The famous twin-pithead frame represents the forward-thinking evolution of an entire region. The cube like buildings with their red brick walls and steel trelliswork not only looked good, they were extraordinarily practical. A total of 240 million tons of coal were produced for more than 130 years, beginning in 1851. The "Portal of Industrial Heritage" translates this history to the entire Ruhr district: multimedia stations effectively showcase 18 former flagships of large-scale industry - all under one roof. Sights and Attractions recommended by the locals, Zollverein UNESCO Heritage Site Sales Guide 2018/2019. Ruhr.Visitorcenter and Ruhr Museum daily 10am-6pmRed Dot Design Museum Tuesday - Sunday 11am-6pm. The future has already begun. Twice a year, Contemporary Art Ruhr (C.A.R.) This was followed by three more before the end of the century. OMA was commissioned to develop a masterplan with the goal of finding a contemporary use for the site. Gebäude A 14 / Kohlenwäsche At the time it was the number one pit in the Ruhrgebiet. The past is explored by the "Heritage Trail", bringing to life the history and technology of what was once Europe's largest coal mine. Somehow the Zollverein Coal Mine … During the Night of Industrial Culture, the region’s industrial-cultural heritage is spotlighted with concerts, performances, and special guided tours. +49 (0) 201 - 246810Homepage. The yield of coal at Zollverein was 12,000 tons per day, by far the largest of any coal mine in Europe. Germany The coking plant survived for another seven years. Zollverein was the world's largest and most modern coal-mining facility and a leading example of the development of heavy industry in Europe. For looking ahead to the future has a long tradition in the Ruhrgebiet. A factory of the future has been established out of the former pit and coking plant. Please check official websites for more information. The IBA later turned the Zollverein Coal Mine into an object of industrial archeology. It is a triumph of modern industrial architecture. Published August 13, 2018. Under expert guidance, visitors learn about the production processes the largest coking plant in Europe. The Zollverein coal mine was founded in 1847 by industrialist Franz Haniel. The stylised image of the imposing twin pithead gear is well-known throughout Germany. In 2002 OMA designed the Masterplan for the site of the former Zeche Zollverein coal refinery, located in the city of Essen and added to the list of World Heritage by UNESCO in 2001. From there, follow the signs to Essen-Stoppenberg. To explore the Zollverein World Heritage Site, allow for a whole day. The history of the Zollverein pit and coking plant is full of individual records. As such, the original building would remain a beacon within the region, requiring neither any imposed extraneous structures nor … On guided tours through the preserved above-ground facilities, visitors experience what it meant to work in the most efficient coal mine in the world, and Europe’s largest coking plant. Before, during, and after one's visit, Zollverein's natural surroundings and environment are waiting to be explored—guests should take advantage of all the possibilities. metalocus, JOSÉ JUAN BARBA, ANDREA PORTILLO. Zollverein was one of the world’s largest coal mines from the end of the 19th century to the early 20th century. – © Frank Vinken / Ruhr Museum. But around the same time began the amazing transformation of Zollverein to the most important monument of high-tech mining at the present time. This a far cry from 1932 when Shaft XII was opened, and declared the most beautiful coal mine in the world. In this respect Zollverein is once again number one. It has been inscribed into the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites since December 14, 2001, and is one of the anchor points of the European Route of Industrial Heritage. After the First World War, the complex was completely renovated for increased output to help with Germany's rebuilding. The Zollverein Coal Mine—a masterpiece of industrial architecture—was created by visionaries Fritz Schupp and Martin Kremmer. RUHR.VISITORCENTER Essen:Daily 10:00 to 18:00. Jul 6, 2014 - The former coal mine Zeche Zollverein in Essen, an area of 100 hectares, was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2001. The Ruhr Visitor Centre Essen at Shaft XII is your first port of call. For decades, starting in the late 1950s, the two parts of the site, Zollverein Coal Mine and Zollverein Coking Plant (erected 1957−1961, closed on June 30, 1993), ranked among the largest of their kinds in Europe. The massive steel construction, formerly the largest coal mine in North-Rhine Westphalia, often aligns as perfectly symmetrical. The Zollverein Coal Mine closes as the last of about 290 coal mines in Essen, which was once Europe’s largest mining town. The yield of coal at Zollverein was 12,000 tons per day, by far the largest of any coal mine in Europe. The Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex was opened in 1847 and for 40 years, along with coke plant next to it, …

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